Elvis Presley at 90: The King and His Influences

Wednesday, January 8, marks the 90th anniversary of Elvis Presley's birth. Known as "The King of Rock 'n' Roll," Presley made a significant impact on music in the 1950s, '60s, and beyond. With famous songs like "Jailhouse Rock," "Suspicious Minds," and "Can't Help Falling In Love," he became a musical icon whose influence continues today. Many modern artists, including Bruce Springsteen, Elton John, Dolly Parton, and Michael Bublé, have cited him as a creative inspiration.

While Elvis left a lasting mark on the music industry, it's essential to recognize the roots from which he drew his musical inspiration, particularly the rich tradition of Black music. As we celebrate his legacy and contributions, we must also honor the artists who shaped his sound.

Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. In 1948, his family moved to Tennessee, where he became influenced by various musical greats, including B.B. King and Fats Domino. His early experiences with gospel music in church and the rhythm and blues he heard in Memphis played critical roles in shaping his style. He traveled the historic Beale Street, absorbing the vibrant musical atmosphere that surrounded him.

Tom Parker was instrumental in managing Presley's career, helping him achieve unprecedented success. After serving in the U.S. Army from 1958 to 1960, Presley returned to music as a symbol of patriotism during a tense period in the Cold War. While stationed in Germany, he met Priscilla Beaulieu, whom he married in 1967. They had a daughter, Lisa Marie, who also embarked on a music career.

Elvis achieved monumental success through numerous concerts, including the groundbreaking "Aloha From Hawaii" in 1973, which was the first concert to be broadcast live via satellite. His music remained popular even after his time in the Army, and classic songs like "Hound Dog" – a cover of Big Mama Thornton's original – became timeless hits. Besides music, he pursued a film career, although not all his movies were commercially successful.

Despite his fame, struggles with drug use and health issues took their toll. Elvis Presley passed away from heart disease on August 16, 1977, at the young age of 42, leaving an enormous void in the music world.

Elvis left behind a family deeply involved in show business. His daughter Lisa Marie released her debut album "To Whom It May Concern" in 2003, which reached No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart. After her tragic passing in 2023, her daughter Riley Keough made a name for herself as an actress.

The exploration of Presley's impact on pop culture continues through various films and biopics, such as the 2022 film "Elvis," which featured Austin Butler. Presley’s legacy is also honored through tributes in television and music, capturing the remarkable influence he had on generations.

Remembering the Roots

Despite accolades and global fan clubs, Elvis's success must also prompt questions about the music industry's dynamics. He achieved countless awards and recognition, including Grammy nominations and certifications recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. His singles, particularly "Hound Dog/Don't Be Cruel," highlight the commercial success and influence of his music.

However, much of his music draws heavily from Black artists. For example, "Hound Dog" was famously recorded by Willie Mae Thornton in 1952 before Elvis made it his own in 1956. Thornton's version conveyed an emotional depth that was often overlooked compared to Presley's lighthearted take, which ultimately led to his widespread popularity.

Similarly, the B-side of "Hound Dog", "Don't Be Cruel," was written by Otis Blackwell, who was never fully recognized during his career despite creating hit singles. Blackwell's music was influenced by blues elements, contributing to the genre's evolution.

The Cultural Conversation

The debate over whether Elvis culturally appropriated Black music continues to be significant today. Some argue that his visibility brought attention to Black musicians, while critics state that he profited from their artistry without offering them the recognition they deserved. This situation reflects larger issues within the music industry that extend beyond just one artist.

Renowned Black musicians like Little Richard acknowledged the role of race in Presley's success, noting that being white in the 1950s afforded him opportunities that Black artists didn't have. Fats Domino, who also shaped Presley's music, questioned the notion of Presley as "The King of Rock 'n' Roll," asserting that rock had existed long before Presley's emergence.

Discussions around Elvis’s impact are essential. Whether viewed as a cultural appropriator or a bridge-builder, his success is inextricably linked to the Black music scene of the time. To honor Elvis Presley fully, we must acknowledge the contributions of artists like Big Mama Thornton, Otis Blackwell, and Fats Domino, who played an integral role in shaping the sound and style for which he became known.

As we celebrate Elvis's 90th birthday, let's also remember the musicians who influenced him. Rediscovering the original recordings of "Hound Dog," "Don't Be Cruel," and "Blueberry Hill" reveals the musical foundations on which Elvis built his career. In doing so, we gain a deeper understanding of the music landscape of his time and the importance of acknowledging the contributions of all artists.

In summary, while Elvis Presley's charm and talent captivated audiences worldwide, celebrating his legacy involves recognizing the vital Black musical influences that helped shape his storied career.

Elvis, Music, Influence