Artist

Revisiting Milli Vanilli: The Pioneers of Outsourced Performance

Published February 3, 2024

When pondering whether the Beatles could have been even more successful if they had let others pen their songs, similar to how Elvis Presley didn't write his own music, one cannot help but think of the unconventional path taken by the pop duo Milli Vanilli. This line of thought brings to light the concept of performers playing a different role from the creators of the music, a notion not entirely alien to the music industry.

The Industry's Take on Performance Versus Creation

Consider the case of Brian Wilson from the Beach Boys. Disliking tours, he chose to stay in the studio with lesser-known studio musicians to craft the critically acclaimed album Pet Sounds. He banked on the idea that not every great musician wants or needs to be on stage. Similarly, documentary Twenty Feet From Stardom highlighted that the reason spectacular backup singers often remained out of the limelight was the absence of a charismatic front-person appearance.

Milli Vanilli's Approach

Frank Farian, the man behind Milli Vanilli, faced a dilemma with his music; the studio musicians couldn't captivate the MTV generation visually. His solution was to bring in Rob Pilatus and Fabrice Morvan, the duo that would become Milli Vanilli. They excelled at performance but did not sing on the recordings. This decision led to the sensational success of Girl You Know It's True, which included multiple hit singles and millions of albums sold.

However, troubles surfaced during a live performance in 1989 when technical issues exposed their lip-syncing, followed by more scrutiny after their Grammy win for Best New Artist. When the truth surfaced, it dismantled the group's reputation entirely.

The Legacy and Logic Behind the Act

The sad tale of Milli Vanilli's rise and fall could lead one to a more understanding perspective, recognizing that Farian's concept wasn't fraudulent, but rather, it was ahead of its time. If we accept that the role of songwriting and recording can be in different hands than those of the performing artist, it shouldn't be a stretch to accept that performance could also be outsourced. After all, the ultimate aim is to deliver the music to as wide an audience as possible, employing the most appealing combination of talents available.

Frank Farian later justified Milli Vanilli's strategy, distinguishing the visual from the recorded aspects of their act. He argued that the project was an art form in itself and the fans enjoyed the music. Milli Vanilli was an early experiment in visual and audio collaboration, setting a precedent for future acts in an increasingly globalized music scene.

music, performance, innovation